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Nodal Spine Pairs Present in the Mimosoid Prosopis juliflora Are Not Stipules but Define a Distinct Class of Lateral Organs  [PDF]
Vishakha Sharma, Sushil Kumar
American Journal of Plant Sciences (AJPS) , 2012, DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2012.38140
Abstract: The descriptions of Prosopis juliflora of subfamily mimosoideae in the family leguminosae, given in the floras of arid and semi-arid regions of the world, including the flora of Delhi, state that the spine pairs seen in association with compound leaf on nodes are stipules. The suggestions that spines are stipules were tested by morphological and histological examination of nodes of P. juliflora plants growing in the Arawalli range at New Delhi. The nascent nodes on growing branches of P. juliflora were observed to produce a pair of knife-like free bifacial stipules together with a leaf and a pair of spines. The stipules were missing from the mature nodes of the same branches whose young nodes carried stipule pairs, suggesting that the stipules were deciduous whereas leaves and spines were persistent. Anatomically, spines were observed to be appendages to stem and located adjacent to leaf petiole away from stipules. Vasculature of stipules was independent. The observations allowed the conclusion that P. juliflora nodes form regular stipules and spines produced on them are stem-like distinct lateral organs. It is suggested that nodal spine pairs borne on plant nodes in general are lateral organs different from stipules, leaves and secondary inflorescences.
Photocatalytic Degradation of 2,6-Dichlorophenol in Aqueous Phase Using Titania as a Photocatalyst  [PDF]
Sushil Kumar Kansal, Mani Chopra
Engineering (ENG) , 2012, DOI: 10.4236/eng.2012.48055
Abstract: The paper includes the studies on photocatalytic degradation of 2,6-DCP in aqueous phase using titania (PC-105) as a photocatalyst. The degradation experiments were carried out by irradiating the aqueous suspensions of the model compound in the presence of photocatalysts under UV light. The rate of degradation was estimated from residual concentration spectrophotometrically. Various parameters affecting the degradation process viz. catalyst dose, pH, initial substrate concentration and time were investigated in order to obtain their optimum values. The maximum degradation of 2,6-DCP was achieved with 1.25 g/L catalyst dose at pH-4. The disappearance of 2,6-DCP obeyed pseudo-first order kinetics and the rate constant value was calculated to be 4.78 × 10-4s-1.
Fuzzy Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items with Time Dependent Demand and Partial Backlogging  [PDF]
Sushil Kumar, U. S. Rajput
Applied Mathematics (AM) , 2015, DOI: 10.4236/am.2015.63047
Abstract: In this paper we developed a fuzzy inventory model for deteriorating items with time dependent demand rate. Shortages are allowed and completely backlogged. The backlogging rate of unsatisfied demand is assumed to be a decreasing exponential function of waiting time. The demand rate, deterioration rate and backlogging rate are assumed as a triangular fuzzy numbers. The purpose of our study is to defuzzify the total profit function by signed distance method and centroid method. Further a numerical example is also given to demonstrate the developed crisp and fuzzy models. A sensitivity analysis is also given to show the effect of change of the parameters.
An Inventory Model for Perishable Items with Time Varying Stock Dependent Demand and Trade Credit under Inflation  [PDF]
Sushil Kumar, U. S. Rajput
American Journal of Operations Research (AJOR) , 2015, DOI: 10.4236/ajor.2015.55036
Abstract: In the classical inventory models, it is assumed that the retailer pays to the supplier as soon as he received the items and in such cases the supplier offers a cash discount or credit period (permis-sible delay) to the retailer. In this paper we presented an inventory model for perishable items with time varying stock dependent demand under inflation. It is assumed that the supplier offers a credit period to the retailer and the length of credit period is dependent on the order quantity. The purpose of our study is to minimize the present value of retailer’s total cost. Numerical examples are also given to demonstrate the presented mode.
Waveguide Parameters of 19.8？kHz Signal Propagating over a Long Path
Sushil Kumar
Physics Research International , 2009, DOI: 10.1155/2009/216373
Abstract: The amplitude and phase of 19.8 kHz signal from navigational transmitter located in North West Cape, Australia, recorded at Suva, Fiji, have been utilized to determine the waveguide mode parameters. The propagation path is mixed over land and sea having Transmitter-Receiver Great Circle Path distance 6.7 Mm. The experimental values of the parameters were found to be consistent with the theoretical values calculated using the mode theory of VLF wave propagation in the waveguide.
Theoretical Studies of Rare-Earth Nuclei leading to $_{50}$Sn-Daughter Products and the Associated Shell Effects
Sushil Kumar
Physics , 2011,
Abstract: Cluster decays of rare-earth nuclei are studied with a view to look for neutron magic shells for the $_{50}$Sn nucleus as the daughter product always. The $^{100}$Sn and $^{132}$Sn radioactivities are studied to find the most probable cluster decays and the possibility, if any, of new neutron shells. For a wide range of parent nuclei considered here (from Ba to Pt) $^{12}$C from $^{112}$Ba and $^{78}$Ni from $^{210}$Pt parent are predicted to be the most probable clusters (minimum decay half-life) referring to $^{100}$Sn and $^{132}$Sn daughters, respectively. Also, $^{22}$Mg decay of $^{122}$Sm is indicated at the second best possibilty for $^{100}$Sn-daughter decay. In addition to these well known magic shells (Z=50, N=50 and 82), a new magic shell at Z=50, N=66 ($^{116}$Sn daughter) is indicated for the $^{64}$Ni decay from $^{180}$Pt parent.
Alpha decay chains study for the recently observed superheavy element Z=117 within the Isospin Cluster Model
Sushil Kumar
Physics , 2011, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024320
Abstract: The recently observed $\alpha$-decay chains $^{293-294}117$ were produced by the fusion reactions with target $^{249}Bk$ and projectile $^{48}Ca$ at Dubna in Russia. The reported cross-sections for the mentioned reaction are $\sigma=0.5(+1.1,-0.4)$pb and $\sigma$=1.3(+1.5,-0.6)$pb$ at $E^{*}=35MeV$ and $E^{*}=39MeV$, respectively. The Q-values of $\alpha$-decay and the half-lives $Log_{10}T^{\alpha}_{1/2}$(s) are calculated for the $\alpha$-decay chains of $^{293-294}117$ nuclei, within the framework of Isospin Cluster Model (ICM). In the ICM model the proximity energy is improved by using the isospin dependent radius of parent, daughter and alpha particle. The binding energy $B(A_{i}, Z_{i})$ (i=1,2) of any nucleus of mass number A and atomic number Z was obtained from a phenomenological and more genaralized BW formula given by \cite{samanta02}. The calculated results in ICM are compared with the experimental results and other theoretical Macro-Microscopic(M-M), RMF(with NL3 and SFU Gold forces parameter) model calculations. The estimated values of $\alpha$-decay half-lives are in good agreement with the recent data. The ICM calculation is in favor of the persence of magic number at N=172.
Pb-Radioactivity in superheavy elements
Sushil Kumar
Physics , 2011,
Abstract: The Pb-radioactivity in the superheavy mass region is studied within the frame work of PCM model,the calculation of Pb-Radioactivity looks favorably for the cluster decay studies in superheavy mass region as in the heavy mass region.
Book review: Ravi Chaudhry. Quest for Exceptional Leadership—Mirage to Reality (2E)
Sushil Kumar
- , 2019, DOI: 10.1177/0972622519845237
Abstract: Ravi Chaudhry. Quest for Exceptional Leadership—Mirage to Reality (2E). SAGE Publications
Recessive monogenic mutation in grain pea (pisum sativum) that causes pyridoxine requirement for growth and seed production
Sushil Kumar
- , 1988,
Abstract:
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